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The culture of terror

Taussig, Michael. “Culture of Terror--Space of Death. Roger Casement's Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture”. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Jul., 1984), pp. 467-497. In Michael Taussig's analysis of the Putumayo Report, the white employees of English owned rubber companies inflicted the most outrageous bodily punishments to the Indigenous population of the Huitotos in Colombia, including men, elder, women and children. And precisely, the discourse that legitimized this brutality was that the first represented civilization, while the latter where presented as savages and “cannibals”. Taussig argues that these practices of torture aimed at the establishment of a culture of terror and cannot be merely explained by the rational logic of capitalism (in which torture would be a way of obtaining free labour by disciplining a population). “...to offer one or all of the standard rational explanations of the culture of terror is [similarly] pointl...

On Queering Mestizaje 1

Arrizon Alicia. Queering Mestizaje: Transculturation and Performance. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2006. Queering relates to refusing or resistance to occupy or be identified with a single subject position. Queer subjects occupy an identity “in between” (hybrid), which is useful to de-essentialize identity. Mestizaje, as a postcolonial condition, has been both an ideology linked to nationalist narratives and to an (oppositional) identity linked to power struggles over representation, autonomy and authenticity in Latin America. On one hand, mestizaje provides a narrative that gives meaning and direction to colonial violence and processes of transculturation through the idealization of Spanish and Indigenous blood (note that the blood is the metaphor to talk about filiation and genealogies of race) and gives historical meaning to racialized bodies. This narrative represents the colonial encounter as a racialized and gendered romance between the male Spanish conquistador and ...

Que será de mi torturador?

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TRISTE FUNCIONARIO POLICIAL SAD POLICE FUNCTIONARY Mauricio Redolés y Son Ellos Mismos Album: Bello Barrio (1987) Que será de mi torturador? Que será de mi torturador? Habrá ganado un viaje a Panamá? o a EEUU agarro beca, quizás? o tal vez al final no pasó na' o tal vez al final no pasó na' Whatever happened to my torturer? Whatever happened to my torturer? Did he win a trip to Panama? or maybe grab a scholarship to the US? or maybe at the end nothing happened or maybe at the end nothing happened Se le habrá caído el pelo? con tanto golpe, se habrá puesto más feo? se le habrá caído un diente? con las cabras amarradas, seguirá tan caliente? I wonder if he lost his hair with so much beating up did he get uglier? I wonder if he lost a tooth? with the girls tied down, I wonder if he's still so horny Me pegaba en forma profesional quería algo confesional me pegaba en forma diligente ¡Confiesa que eres dirigente! He used to beat me up in a professional way he wanted something con...

Performance art: Coco Fusco, Nelly Richard, Lotty Rosenfeld and Francisco Casas

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Fusco, Coco. (Ed.) Corpus Delecti: Performance Art of the Americas. Introduction and pp. 203- 222. New York: Routledge, 2000. Fusco notes in the introduction that the body is the most suitable material for political performance in Latin America, as it is also the material and concrete site where political power is (violently) articulated. The body can be seen then as the 'stage' for the individual and the collective to come together, and the support for social reproduction and sexual domination. The performances compiled here by Fusco all construct particular versions of the body and address that violence inflicted upon the body politic. Fusco sees the problem in sustaining the existence of a sort of regional and national performance art, and the risk to equate art with a certain political project or one singular meaning (like in nationalist art), but many artists themselves are ever struggling not to become tokenized as representatives of a singular identity. It is also true h...

Wounds as weapons: Agency, performance and gender in Argentina's Madres

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Image from: http://www.larepublica.com.uy/mundo/256063-madres-de-plaza-de-mayo-cumplen-hoy-30-anos Taylor, Diana. “Opening Remarks”, pp. 1-16 and "Performing Gender: Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo", pp. 275-305. In Negotiating Performance: Gender, Sexuality & Theatricality in Latina/o America. Edited by Diana Taylor and Juan Villegas. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1994. In the introduction, Taylor points at the complexity and contradictions of using the terms Latina/o and Latin American, as they are themselves contested sites of signification. One cannot think "that Latino/as occupy any one positionality (be it in terms of ideology, class, gender or sexual preference, or race) or that they occupy it in any one way." (6) Taylor is investing on the politics of community —as opposed to identity— with the concept of cultural competence at core as a notion that would enable to speak across divides. The position as Latin Americans can be thought then not as an e...

Cultural agency of wounded bodies

Nelson, Diane M. “The cultural agency of wounded bodies politic : ethnicity and gender as prosthetic support in postwar Guatemala”. Cultural agency in the Americas edited by Doris Sommer. Durham : Duke University Press, 2006. Nelson's argument is that the cultural construct of La Mujer Maya works as prosthesis for wounded bodies in the context of the national project in postwar Guatemala. The use of the prosthetic metaphor is useful to understand how imaginations in the postwar and fantasies of healing of wounded bodies are gendered. The idea derives from cyborg, feminist and disability studies, all of which challenge binaries like self/other and body/technology, and question the supposed sovereign, autonomous and complete subject of liberal discourse. On the other hand, prosthesis are not always metaphoric. Even as we think of neoliberal restructuring in Latin America, these economic changes have relied on the naturalization of women's and indigenous free or cheap labor as an ...

Violencia, subjetividad y agencia: más allá de la categoría de víctima.

Piper, Isabel. “La retórica de la marca y los sujetos de la dictadura”. Revista de Crítica Cultural, n.32, Santiago: November 2005. Se pregunta por la efectividad política de la categoría de víctima como posición de sujeto en la postdictadura. Tiene varios puntos consistentes con el análisis de Frazier; por ejemplo, que las posiciones de sujeto disponibles delinean también las posibilidades de acción en la medida que no hay un afuera del poder. Piper identifica en las narraciones sobre la dictadura una retórica de la marca, la metáfora del trauma como principio organizador de la experiencia de la represión que ofrece una interpretación universal sobre el daño inscrito como una cicatriz (de nuevo la metáfora del cuerpo que se puede sanar de sus heridas). Por su parte, las políticas de reparación post-dictadura también han operado con esta retórica, pretendiendo borrar las cicatrices del fracturado cuerpo social y nacional. Pero en la medida que, en general, la violencia represiva perman...