Joan W. Scott: Sexual difference as a signifier of difference itself
Scott, Joan W. “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis”. The American Historical Review, Vol. 91, No. 5. (Dec., 1986), pp. 1053-1075. Scott's is a crucial reading to understand gender not only as the social organization of sexual difference, but as a primary way to articulate power relationships. Meanings around sexual difference, are always in flux and contested. Scott reviews the main ways that gender has been employed, and introduces a more complex reading of the category, beyond equating gender to women, and beyond both mere description or applying universal abstractions that leave no room for historical specificity and change. We must constantly ask how is sexual difference being invoked in every context, and what meanings and power relationships are at stake: "Established as an objective set of references, concepts of gender structure perception and the concrete and symbolic organization of all social life. To the extent that these references establish distribu...